题目

编写一个高效的算法来搜索 m x n 矩阵 matrix 中的一个目标值 target 。该矩阵具有以下特性: 每行的元素从左到右升序排列。 每列的元素从上到下升序排列。

示例 1: 输入:matrix = [[1,4,7,11,15],[2,5,8,12,19],[3,6,9,16,22],[10,13,14,17,24],[18,21 //,23,26,30]], target = 5 输出:true

示例 2: 输入:matrix = [[1,4,7,11,15],[2,5,8,12,19],[3,6,9,16,22],[10,13,14,17,24],[18,21 //,23,26,30]], target = 20 输出:false

提示: m == matrix.length n == matrix[i].length 1 <= n, m <= 300 -109 <= matix[i][j] <= 109 每行的所有元素从左到右升序排列 每列的所有元素从上到下升序排列 -109 <= target <= 109

解法

一遍横着找,一边列着找 => 缩小问题的规模;

class Solution {
    public boolean searchMatrix(int[][] matrix, int target) {
        if (matrix == null || matrix.length == 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException("illegle input params");
        }

        int rowBegin = 0;
        int rowEnd = matrix.length - 1;
        int colBegin = 0;
        int colEnd = matrix[0].length - 1;

        while (colEnd >= colBegin && rowBegin <= rowEnd) {
            int mid = matrix[rowBegin][colEnd];
            if (mid == target) {
                return true;
            } else if (target > mid) {
                rowBegin++;
            } else if (target < mid) {
                colEnd--;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

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